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Cities of Interest in Poland

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Olsztyn

Olsztyn lies on the Lyna River, but within Olsztyn's city limits lie no fewer than 15 lakes in a landscape formed during the last Ice Age. As a result, the lakes are very beautiful and there are great opportunities to take some walks in the beautiful countryside that surrounds both the city and the lakes.

The old town with the castle complex and the beautiful St. Jakobs church from the 14th century certainly deserves a visit. The church is included in the "Gothic Route through Europe", which also includes Haderslev Cathedral, and the church is considered to be one of the best preserved brick buildings from the Gothic period in Poland. The castle is today the seat of the Warmia and Mazury Museum, which has several very interesting exhibitions covering both archaeology and art. There is also a quite exceptional collection of religious icons, if that is of interest. There are also several events held at the castle throughout the year, but you might want to ask at the hotel reception, it would be a shame to miss a romantic "soiree" at the castle.

Olsztyns grew big and strong in the 19th century and even became the capital of Warminsko. A new town hall in the Dutch Renaissance style appeared, as well as several courthouses and beautiful buildings, not to mention the neo-Gothic churches, especially St. Mary's. St Joseph's Church.

You can also visit the planetarium and astronomical observatory, housed in the old water tower, where on a cloudless day you can see the entire sky. There's also a great view of the beautiful city.

Reszel

The small town of Reszel lies about 110 km south of the Baltic Sea and almost borders Kaliningrad, the Russian exclave between Poland and Lithuania. To give an idea of distances, it is about 250 km down to Warsaw.

Reszel was originally a settlement built by the Bartians, an ancient Prussian tribe who were also among the last pagans in Europe before the Nordic Crusades forced them to convert to Christianity. The Nordic Crusades were organised by the kings of Denmark, Sweden and the German Order of the Sword and took place in the 11th and 12th centuries, when the Baltic tribes along the southern and eastern shores of the Baltic Sea were targeted in the religious war that ravaged most of Prussia. The Swedish and German wars against the Orthodox kingdoms east of the Baltic coastal areas are also considered part of the Nordic Crusade, and here it was in particular the German Order or the Brothers of St Mary's Hospital, which was transformed into an order of knights and priests in 1199, which had Eastern Europe as one of its main fields of activity. This was also true of Reszel, which in 1241 suffered the misfortune of being invaded and overcome by the German Order. In 1466 the town changed owners again and this time it came under the Polish royal family. After Poland was partitioned in 1772, the castle passed to Prussia, which converted it into a prison. In 1806 and 1807 both the town and the castle were destroyed by fire, but more on that later.

We jump forward to 1920, after the end of World War I, when, as a consequence of the Treaty of Versailles, elections were called in Mazury and Warmia, the area where the hotel is located. The vote was on which country the region should be incorporated into, Germany or Poland - when the votes were counted, only 2.1% had voted for Poland and Mazury and Warmia promptly passed to Germany. It lasted only one more world war, however, and at the Potsdam Conference in 1945 it was decided that the city should again belong to Poland.

A small town of around 5,000 inhabitants, it has been a throwing-ball for centuries, but nevertheless there is a big heart beating in the idyllic and well-maintained Reszel. The main attraction of the town is certainly the castle, which was built by the Teutonic Order. To be precise, it was Bishop John I of Meisen who started the construction in 1350. It was later completed by Henry III of Sorborn in 1401, so it must have taken a while to finish. Nevertheless, construction continued in 1505, when Bishop Łukasz Watzenrode launched a gigantic project to strengthen the castle's strategic position by, among other things, building more fortress walls. The bishop's nephew happened to be Nicolaus Kopernicus, the famous Polish astronomer, doctor and civil servant, who therefore often frequented the castle's halls.

As mentioned earlier, the castle was completely destroyed by fire in 1807 and when it was rebuilt it lost much of its medieval character. The southern part of the castle was converted into a church, and since then it has been the site of art workshops and various art exhibitions, and since 2001 the castle has functioned as a hotel with an art gallery and its own castle museum.

In 1811 Barbara Zdunk was sentenced to death for witchcraft and for burning the castle in 1807. The trial dragged on for three years and caused great controversy, as there was obviously no evidence or witnesses. There were also many differences of opinion over guilt, but nevertheless a final verdict was reached in Königsberg, now Kaliningrad, Russia. Zdunk was sentenced in the usual way to die at the stake outside the town of Rößel, where she was imprisoned. She was burned, but suffocated before the pyre was set on fire. A sad fate, but on the other hand she was the last woman in Europe to be convicted of witchcraft, even though in legal terms the sentence had little value. Instead, it was probably the Prussian rebels who had started the fire, but there was also talk that it might have been a platoon of Polish soldiers who had started the fateful blaze that had such fatal consequences for both the castle and the town.

But back to today's Reszel. From the hotel it is only a few minutes walk to the centre, which belongs to the old town. Here you'll find restaurants, bars, galleries and small shops selling a little bit of everything, and you'll no doubt find a bargain here, whether it's cigarettes, Slivovitz or something else entirely, but take a stroll around and explore the town first before putting your efforts into finding the perfect gift to take home. For very reasonable money, you can enjoy a hearty meal at one of the restaurants in town, and if you fancy a pizza, there's also a pizzeria just around the corner.

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