Occidental Praha Five

Prague Castle

Prague Castle, perched on a hill overlooking the Vltava River, is a magnificent symbol of Czech history and culture. It is one of the largest ancient castles in the world and has served as the seat of Czech kings, emperors, and presidents for over 1,000 years. The castle complex includes stunning landmarks such as St. Vitus Cathedral, the Old Royal Palace, and Golden Lane, each showcasing a mix of Gothic, Romanesque, and Renaissance architectural styles. Visitors can explore its grand courtyards, historical artifacts, and panoramic views of Prague, making it a must-see attraction.

St. Vitus Cathedral.

St. Vitus Cathedral is the crown jewel of Prague Castle and one of the most significant landmarks in the Czech Republic. This stunning Gothic masterpiece, begun in 1344 and completed centuries later, serves as the spiritual heart of the nation. The cathedral is renowned for its breathtaking stained glass windows, including the vibrant Art Nouveau creation by Alfons Mucha, and its intricate stonework. Inside, visitors can explore the impressive nave, the royal tombs of Bohemian kings and saints, and the Chapel of St. Wenceslas, adorned with semi-precious stones. The climb to the cathedral’s south tower rewards visitors with panoramic views of Prague. St. Vitus Cathedral is not only a marvel of architectural beauty but also a living symbol of Czech history and culture.

Prague

Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic, is a city renowned for its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture. Known as the "City of a Hundred Spires," it offers a breathtaking skyline, featuring Gothic, Baroque, and Romanesque buildings. Major landmarks include the majestic Prague Castle, the historic Charles Bridge, and the Old Town Square with the famous Astronomical Clock. The city has long been a center of cultural and intellectual life, home to composers like Mozart and writers like Franz Kafka. Today, Prague is famous for its lively atmosphere, picturesque streets, and world-class museums. Its cobbled alleys, grand palaces, and colorful buildings reflect centuries of history, while modern cafes and restaurants add to the city's dynamic appeal. A UNESCO World Heritage site, Prague continues to enchant visitors from around the world, offering a perfect blend of tradition and contemporary vibrancy.

Josefov

Josefov, Prague's historic Jewish Quarter, is a fascinating district steeped in history and culture. Once a separate Jewish ghetto, it is now an integral part of Prague's Old Town. The area is home to several well-preserved synagogues, including the Old-New Synagogue, the oldest active synagogue in Europe, and the Spanish Synagogue with its stunning Moorish design. The Jewish Museum of Prague and the Old Jewish Cemetery, one of the oldest in Europe, offer insights into the community's rich and often poignant history. Josefov combines remarkable architecture with a deep cultural heritage, making it a unique and moving destination for visitors.

Staromestske Namesti (Old Town Square)

Staroměstské náměstí, or Old Town Square, is the vibrant heart of Prague and one of Europe’s most beautiful historic squares. Already back in the 11th century, the square was used as a trading hub and was known throughout much of Europe. Surrounded by architectural gems, it features the Gothic Church of Our Lady before Týn, the Baroque St. Nicholas Church, and the iconic Old Town Hall with its Astronomical Clock from 1410. The square is steeped in history, serving as a focal point for significant events in Czech history over the centuries. Visitors can enjoy its lively atmosphere, with street performers, markets, and cafes offering perfect spots to soak in the views. Staroměstské náměstí is a must-see destination that captures the charm and grandeur of Prague.

Christmas market in Prague

Open 29 November - 6th January - You can visit the Christmas market's own website with current information

Prague's many Christmas markets are among the more magical and impressive. In November and December, the city lights up and brings locals and tourists together in a true winter wonderland. The largest and most famous markets take place in Old Town Square and Wenceslas Square in the city centre. The Christmas market in Old Town Square has a stable where children can see sheep, goats and donkeys.

There's also a big scene depicting Mary, Joseph, the baby Jesus and the three kings in a stable in Bethlehem, while around the stalls you can be served everything from delicious sausages, Hungarian flatbreads and local pancakes with a good Czech pilsner, honey wine or mulled wine in hand.

The most impressive sight is the huge Christmas tree in Old Town Square, which lights up every evening at 4.30pm accompanied by classical music in the background.

At Christmas time, Prague is also filled with schoolchildren and folk groups performing Christmas carols on a stage in Old Town Square dressed in traditional costumes, creating an absolutely fantastic atmosphere!

Stare Mesto

Staré Město, or the Old Town of Prague, is the historic heart of the city and a treasure trove of medieval charm. Its centerpiece is the Old Town Square, a bustling area surrounded by stunning architecture, including the Gothic Church of Our Lady before Týn and the Baroque St. Nicholas Church. The Astronomical Clock, located on the Old Town Hall, is a must-see marvel that comes to life with its hourly show of moving figures. Staré Město's winding cobblestone streets are lined with shops, cafes, and hidden courtyards, perfect for exploration. Rich in history and culture, it’s a vibrant and enchanting district that captures the essence of Prague.

Charles Bridge

Charles Bridge, one of Prague's most iconic and historic landmarks, spans the Vltava River, linking the Old Town with the Lesser Town and Prague Castle. Constructed in the 14th century under the reign of King Charles IV, this magnificent Gothic bridge features 30 striking Baroque statues of saints, each with its own fascinating story. Walking along its cobblestone path, visitors can enjoy stunning views of the city’s skyline, including the spires of Prague Castle and the vibrant riverbanks. The bridge is a lively cultural hub, filled with street musicians, artists, and vendors, creating a unique and unforgettable atmosphere. A stroll across Charles Bridge is a journey through history and a chance to experience the heart of Prague's charm and beauty.