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St. Peter's Basilica

The very impressive St Peter's Basilica can't fail to impress, and in fact it's also the world's largest church, so the sheer size alone is sumptuous. There is absolutely no church that can even compare to this magnificent work, either inside or out.

As St Peter's is located in the Vatican, the Pope holds most of his services either inside the church or in the large St Peter's Square in front of the church, so there might be a chance to attend mass with the Pope himself.

The dome of St Peter's is also the largest in the world, standing 136 metres high and 42 metres in diameter, so it's certainly a sight to behold in the urban landscape. The story goes that St Peter's was built on the tomb of St Peter - one of the 12 apostles, he was martyred around 64 AD during the Christian persecutions launched by Emperor Nero, who, as we know, also managed to burn large parts of Rome to the ground.

The first church on the site was built in the first century and was already considered an incredible architectural masterpiece. The present church was built between 1506 and 1626, with Michelangelo, among others, making a great contribution to its design. The famous church façade measures 115 metres in width and is 46 metres high. The top of the façade is decorated with the six-metre high statues of Christ and the Apostles, as well as John the Baptist.

When visitors enter the church, they really realize how huge it is and how magnificently it is decorated, with the marble sculpture by Michelangelo, the Pieta, with Mary holding the body of her dead son, an experience in art that can never be erased from memory.

From here we can only recommend that plenty of time is set aside for this unique, amazing and absolutely incredible visit to St Peter's in the Eternal City.

Basilica of San Petronio

The Basilica of San Petronio, one of the largest churches in the world, dominates Piazza Maggiore. Its unfinished façade adds to its unique charm. Inside, visitors can admire intricate frescoes, stunning stained glass windows, and the famous Meridian Line. The basilica's grand interior and historical importance make it a key religious and cultural site in Bologna, attracting art enthusiasts and history buffs alike.

Construction began in 1390 under the direction of Antonio di Vincenzo. Initially intended to be larger than St. Peter's Basilica in Rome, its ambitious plan was never fully realized due to various political and financial challenges. Despite this, it stands as the tenth largest church in the world.

The basilica's façade is a fascinating study in contrasts, with its lower half adorned with intricate marble work, while the upper section remains unfinished, showcasing exposed brick. This dichotomy adds to its unique charm, reflecting the historical complexities and evolving architectural styles over the centuries.

Inside, the basilica houses remarkable works of art and significant historical features. One of the most notable is the Meridian Line, created by the astronomer Giovanni Domenico Cassini in 1655. This astronomical instrument, one of the largest of its kind, accurately measures the solar year and is an impressive blend of science and artistry.

The basilica's chapels are adorned with exquisite frescoes and sculptures by renowned artists. The Chapel of the Magi, for instance, features frescoes by Giovanni da Modena, depicting scenes of paradise, hell, and the journey of the Magi. These vivid artworks provide a glimpse into the religious and cultural imagination of the 15th century.

Another significant artwork is the Bolognini Chapel, which contains a striking portrayal of the Last Judgment, also by Giovanni da Modena. The intricate details and dramatic expressions capture the theological fervor and artistic mastery of the time.

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